This year marks a special chapter in the storied history of Rolls-Royce as we celebrate 120 years since the serendipitous meeting of Sir Henry Royce and The Hon. Charles Stewart Rolls. Our commemorative series kicks off with a look back at the Rolls-Royce 10 H.P., the model that started it all.
The Drive to Innovate
At the dawn of the 20th century, Henry Royce, then a successful electrical engineer, was navigating a market inundated with cheap imports. Unwilling to compromise on quality, Royce turned his gaze to the nascent automobile industry. His first foray into car manufacturing began with a French Decauville 10 H.P.—a respected model but not without its flaws. Royce’s reimagining of this car would not only improve its design but also pioneer a host of automotive innovations.
A Meeting That Made History
Charles Stewart Rolls, an aristocrat with a keen interest in cars and aviation, was actively seeking distinctive British cars for his dealership. When mutual friend Henry Edmunds introduced him to Royce and his redesigned 10 H.P., Rolls recognized a unique opportunity. Their meeting in Manchester in 1904 was the genesis of a partnership that would redefine luxury motoring. The resulting Rolls-Royce 10 H.P. combined Royce’s engineering with Rolls’ vision, setting a new standard in automotive excellence.
A Legacy of Luxury and Engineering
The 10 H.P. model laid the groundwork for Rolls-Royce’s principles of perfection in every detail. By 1905, the lineup had grown to include models with three, four, and six cylinders, each building on the innovations of its predecessors. Royce’s maxim, “Take the best that exists and make it better. If it doesn’t exist, design it,” remains at the heart of the brand’s philosophy.
Reflecting on a Rich Heritage
As we commemorate this milestone, we reflect on how Rolls-Royce has evolved while staying true to the visionary ideals of its founders. With over 2,500 dedicated staff at our Goodwood site, we continue to push the boundaries of luxury automotive manufacturing.

Explore our heritage and the future of luxury by visiting the Rolls-Royce PressClub website for further details, including downloadable media and upcoming events. Follow us on social media to stay connected with our journey through time.
Distinct from Rolls-Royce plc, the aircraft engine makers, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars is proudly part of the BMW Group, representing the pinnacle of luxury automotive craftsmanship globally. As we look to the future, we remain committed to innovation, excellence, and the luxurious spirit of our extraordinary beginnings.
This narrative not only traces the origins and impact of the Rolls-Royce 10 H.P. but also celebrates the lasting legacy of a brand synonymous with automotive luxury and excellence.















