Breaking down on the motorway is not only inconvenient but also potentially dangerous. Each day, more than 500 vehicles experience breakdowns on England’s motorways, most of which could have been avoided through simple maintenance and preparation. GEM Motoring Assist, a trusted road safety and breakdown organisation, urges drivers to take proactive steps to ensure their vehicles are road-ready before embarking on a motorway journey.
Common Causes of Motorway Breakdowns
The majority of motorway breakdowns stem from three main issues:
- Battery Failure: Often due to age, insufficient charging, or extreme temperatures.
- Tyre Problems: Including punctures, blowouts, or inadequate tread depth.
- Fuel Shortages: Running out of petrol, diesel, or an electric charge remains a surprisingly frequent and entirely preventable issue.
Regular maintenance and pre-journey checks can significantly reduce the risk of encountering these problems.
Simple Steps to Avoid a Breakdown
GEM recommends a straightforward checklist before setting off:
- Battery: Ensure it’s in good condition, especially before long journeys. If it’s over three years old, consider having it tested.
- Tyres: Check for visible damage, ensure tread depth meets legal requirements, and verify that tyre pressures match your vehicle’s specifications.
- Fuel or Charge: Top up your tank or charge your EV fully to avoid running out on the road.
“Stopping on the motorway is very dangerous,” warns GEM Head of Road Safety, James Luckhurst. “By taking a few minutes to check your vehicle beforehand, you can prevent unnecessary risks and delays.”
What to Do if You Break Down
Despite the best preparation, breakdowns can still happen. It’s crucial to know how to stay safe if your vehicle stops functioning on a motorway:
- Leave the motorway if possible: Aim for the next junction or service station.
- Use the hard shoulder or emergency area: If you cannot exit the motorway, move to the left-hand side as far as possible.
- Switch on hazard lights: This increases your vehicle’s visibility to other drivers.
- Exit safely: If safe to do so, leave your vehicle via the passenger door. Move beyond the safety barrier and stand behind it, keeping away from traffic.
- Avoid repairs or warning triangles: Do not attempt to fix your car or place a warning triangle, as this exposes you to danger from fast-moving traffic.
- Seek assistance: Call National Highways on 0300 123 5000, followed by your breakdown provider. In an emergency where you cannot leave the car, remain inside with seatbelts fastened, hazard lights on, and dial 999 immediately.
Familiarise Yourself with Safety Advice
Preparation isn’t just about checking your vehicle; knowing how to react during a breakdown can save lives. GEM advises all drivers to familiarise themselves with motorway breakdown safety procedures, ensuring they can act quickly and calmly in an emergency.
By taking these precautions, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of a breakdown and minimise risks to yourself, your passengers, and the recovery professionals who assist stranded motorists. With a little preparation and awareness, you can enjoy a safer, smoother journey on the motorway.
For more information on road safety tips, visit GEM Motoring Assist’s website or consult National Highways for guidance.
