Every 21 seconds, a South African is searching for a used vehicle, according to the 2024 Autotrader Mid-Year Car Industry Report. The allure of purchasing a previously loved vehicle is undeniable; however, it’s crucial to ensure that this vehicle was genuinely “loved.” As with any significant investment, safety concerns abound when buying second-hand, making it imperative to conduct thorough checks before sealing the deal.
Eugene Herbert, CEO of MasterDrive, emphasizes the importance of safety when purchasing a used vehicle. “We regularly encounter drivers who have recently acquired a ‘new vehicle,’” he notes. “Since safety is at the core of MasterDrive and as advocates of safe driving, we observe several common issues in these vehicles.” To assist potential buyers, Herbert outlines a series of essential checks to bolster confidence in a vehicle’s roadworthiness.
Choose Reputable Dealerships
The first step toward a safe purchase is selecting a reputable dealership. “These establishments have the backing of Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) and ensure their used vehicles have undergone necessary inspections,” Herbert advises. Additionally, independent organizations can provide assessments, alerting buyers to any potential issues. This foundational step sets the stage for a safer buying experience.
Inspect the Tyres
Tyres are your vehicle’s first point of contact with the road, making their condition paramount. Buyers should check the Tread Wear Indicator (TWI), ensuring it measures no less than 1.6mm. If the tread is nearing this threshold, negotiating tyre replacement into the deal is advisable. Furthermore, inspect for cracks, bulges, or uneven wear, which may signal alignment or suspension problems—potentially hazardous oversights.
Test the Brakes
During a test drive, assessing the brakes is non-negotiable. “Apply them in various scenarios—from emergency stops to gentle traffic light halts,” Herbert suggests. The brakes should respond promptly and evenly, devoid of any unusual noises like grinding or squeaking. A soft brake pedal might indicate a need for brake fluid replacement or worn brake pads, both of which can compromise safety.
Check Lights and Signals
Visibility is crucial, especially during night drives. Ensure that all lights and turn signals are functioning correctly. “Ask someone to assist in verifying that each light works properly,” Herbert advises. Moreover, inspect the headlight covers for cloudiness or oxidation, as these factors significantly impact night-time visibility.
Review the Service History
A comprehensive service history is your window into a vehicle’s maintenance life. “This record outlines whether oil changes, brake checks, and major services were conducted,” Herbert explains. A well-documented service history offers reassurance that the vehicle is less likely to suffer mechanical failures, thereby reducing crash risks.
Examine Windows for Chips and Cracks
Even minor imperfections in the windows can compromise visibility. “Inspect all windows for chips, as these can quickly escalate into larger cracks that affect not only visibility but also the structural integrity of the windscreen,” warns Herbert. Addressing these issues early can prevent further complications down the line.
Assess Fluid Levels
Fluid checks are vital for understanding a vehicle’s health. “Low fluid levels, dark oil, or transmission fluid with a burnt smell indicate potential problems,” Herbert cautions. Such signs also reflect poorly on the dealership’s diligence in preparing the vehicle for sale.
Safety Essentials: Seatbelts and Airbags
Lastly, do not overlook the crucial components of seatbelts and airbags. Inspect seatbelts for fraying and ensure they retract properly. Additionally, be wary if the airbag warning light remains illuminated after starting the vehicle. While airbags can last a lifetime, their sensors may lose efficacy over time, particularly after ten years.
Purchasing a used vehicle can be a rewarding experience, provided buyers approach it with due diligence. By adhering to these essential checks and selecting reputable dealerships, prospective owners can navigate the used vehicle market with confidence, ensuring their investment is safe and sound. As Eugene Herbert succinctly puts it, “A little precaution goes a long way in safeguarding your life on the road.”
